OpenTelemetry를 사용하여 자체 호스팅 Elasticsearch를 모니터링하세요.

시작하기 전에

OTel Collector Contrib을 구성하기 전에 다음 사항을 확인하십시오.

필요한 접근 권한:

• 너의 뉴렐릭라이선스 키

• 호스트 시스템에 대한 루트 또는 sudo 권한

• monitor 또는 manage 클러스터 권한을 가진 Elasticsearch 클러스터 관리자 권한 (자세한 내용은 Elasticsearch 보안 권한 문서를 참조하십시오)

  시스템 요구사항:

• Elasticsearch 버전 7.16 이상 - 이 통합 기능을 사용하려면 최신 Elasticsearch 클러스터가 필요합니다.

• 네트워크 연결 - 뉴렐릭의 OTLP 수집 엔드포인트로의 아웃바운드 HTTPS(포트 443)

  설정값이 준비되었습니다:

• Elasticsearch 엔드포인트 - Elasticsearch 클러스터 URL(예: http://localhost:9200)

• Cluster 이름 - 클러스터에 대한 고유한 클러스터 이름입니다.

  중요

  진행하기 전에 호스트에 OpenTelemetry Collector Contrib이 설치되어 있어야 합니다. systemd 서비스 유닛이 올바르게 생성되도록 공식 패키지(.deb 또는 .rpm)를 통해 설치하는 것을 권장합니다.

Elasticsearch 모니터링을 구성합니다.

OTel Collector Contrib이 설치되면 수집기의 기본 설정 파일을 Elasticsearch 모델링 설정으로 바꿉니다. 이렇게 하면 Elasticsearch 메트릭 수집이 가능해집니다. 호스트 메트릭 및 로그는 선택 사항이며 별도로 추가할 수 있습니다.

설정 파일의 위치는 다음과 같습니다. /etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml

$
sudo cp /etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml /etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml.backup

수집기를 구성하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요.

1. 루트 또는 sudo 권한으로 텍스트 편집기를 사용하여 설정 파일을 엽니다.

   bash

   카피

   $
   sudo nano /etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml

2. 기존 콘텐츠를 모두 삭제하고 다음 Elasticsearch 모니터링 설정으로 교체하십시오.

   중요

   endpoint 값을 Elasticsearch 클러스터 입체포인트로 바꾸고 프로세서 블록의 elasticsearch.cluster.name 고유한 이름으로 업데이트하여 뉴렐릭에서 클러스터를 식별하세요.

   receivers:
     elasticsearch:
       endpoint: "http://localhost:9200"
       collection_interval: 15s
       metrics:
         elasticsearch.os.cpu.usage:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.data_nodes:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.health:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.in_flight_fetch:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.nodes:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.pending_tasks:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.shards:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.cluster.state_update.time:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.documents:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.operations.merge.current:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.operations.time:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.cache.count:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.cache.evictions:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.cache.memory.usage:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.shards.size:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.cluster.io:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.documents:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.disk.io.read:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.disk.io.write:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.available:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.total:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.http.connections:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.ingest.documents.current:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.ingest.operations.failed:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.open_files:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.operations.completed:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.operations.current:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.operations.get.completed:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.operations.time:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.shards.reserved.size:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.shards.size:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.1m:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.5m:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.15m:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.os.memory:
           enabled: true
         jvm.gc.collections.count:
           enabled: true
         jvm.gc.collections.elapsed:
           enabled: true
         jvm.memory.heap.max:
           enabled: true
         jvm.memory.heap.used:
           enabled: true
         jvm.memory.heap.utilization:
           enabled: true
         jvm.threads.count:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.segments.count:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.index.operations.completed:
           enabled: true
         elasticsearch.node.script.cache_evictions:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.cluster.connections:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.pipeline.ingest.documents.preprocessed:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.thread_pool.tasks.queued:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.cluster.published_states.full:
           enabled: false
         jvm.memory.pool.max:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.script.compilation_limit_triggered:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.shards.data_set.size:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.pipeline.ingest.documents.current:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.cluster.state_update.count:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.free:
           enabled: false
         jvm.memory.nonheap.used:
           enabled: false
         jvm.memory.pool.used:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.translog.size:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.thread_pool.threads:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.cluster.state_queue:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.translog.operations:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.memory.indexing_pressure:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.ingest.documents:
           enabled: false
         jvm.classes.loaded:
           enabled: false
         jvm.memory.heap.committed:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.breaker.memory.limit:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.indexing_pressure.memory.total.replica_rejections:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.breaker.memory.estimated:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.cluster.published_states.differences:
           enabled: false
         jvm.memory.nonheap.committed:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.translog.uncommitted.size:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.script.compilations:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.pipeline.ingest.operations.failed:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.indexing_pressure.memory.limit:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.breaker.tripped:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.indexing_pressure.memory.total.primary_rejections:
           enabled: false
         elasticsearch.node.thread_pool.tasks.finished:
           enabled: false
   processors:
     memory_limiter:
       check_interval: 60s
       limit_mib: ${env:NEW_RELIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_MIB:-100}
     cumulativetodelta: {}
     resource/cluster_name_override:
       attributes:
         - key: elasticsearch.cluster.name
           value: "<elasticsearch-cluster-name>"
           action: upsert
     resourcedetection:
       detectors: [ system ]
       system:
         resource_attributes:
           host.name:
             enabled: true
           host.id:
             enabled: true
           os.type:
             enabled: true
     batch:
       timeout: 10s
       send_batch_size: 1024
     attributes/cardinality_reduction:
       actions:
         - key: process.pid
           action: delete
         - key: process.parent_pid
           action: delete
     transform/metadata_nullify:
       metric_statements:
         - context: metric
           statements:
             - set(description, "")
             - set(unit, "")
   exporters:
     otlphttp:
       endpoint: ${env:NEWRELIC_OTLP_ENDPOINT}
       headers:
         api-key: ${env:NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY}
   service:
     pipelines:
       metrics/elasticsearch:
         receivers: [elasticsearch]
         processors: [memory_limiter, resourcedetection, resource/cluster_name_override, attributes/cardinality_reduction, cumulativetodelta, transform/metadata_nullify, batch]
         exporters: [otlphttp]

   카피

3. (선택 사항) 인증 및 SSL을 사용하는 보안 Elasticsearch 의 경우 수신자 설정을 수정하십시오.

   receivers:
     elasticsearch:
       endpoint: "https://localhost:9200"
       username: "your_elasticsearch_username"
       password: "your_elasticsearch_password"
       tls:
         ca_file: "/etc/elasticsearch/certs/http_ca.crt"
         insecure_skip_verify: false
       collection_interval: 15s

   카피

4. (선택 사항) 호스트 메트릭을 수집하려면 hostmetrics 수신기를 추가하세요.

   receivers:
     hostmetrics:
       collection_interval: 60s
       scrapers:
         cpu:
           metrics:
             system.cpu.utilization: {enabled: true}
             system.cpu.time: {enabled: true}
         load:
           metrics:
             system.cpu.load_average.1m: {enabled: true}
             system.cpu.load_average.5m: {enabled: true}
             system.cpu.load_average.15m: {enabled: true}
         memory:
           metrics:
             system.memory.usage: {enabled: true}
             system.memory.utilization: {enabled: true}
         disk:
           metrics:
             system.disk.io: {enabled: true}
             system.disk.operations: {enabled: true}
         filesystem:
           metrics:
             system.filesystem.usage: {enabled: true}
             system.filesystem.utilization: {enabled: true}
         network:
           metrics:
             system.network.io: {enabled: true}
             system.network.packets: {enabled: true}
         process:
           metrics:
             process.cpu.utilization:
               enabled: true

   카피

   그리고 서비스 파이프라인에 다음을 추가하세요:

   service:
     pipelines:
       metrics/host:
         receivers: [hostmetrics]
         processors: [memory_limiter, resourcedetection, batch]
         exporters: [otlphttp]

   카피

5. (선택 사항) Elasticsearch 로그를 수집하려면 filelog 수신기를 추가하세요. 수집기 서비스(otelcol-contrib)를 실행하는 사용자에게 Elasticsearch 로그 파일에 대한 읽기 권한이 있는지 확인하십시오.

   Elasticsearch를 Linux(호스트)에서 실행하는 경우:

   receivers:
     filelog:
       include:
         - /var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log
         - /var/log/elasticsearch/*.log

   카피

   도커에서 Elasticsearch 실행하는 경우:

   receivers:
     filelog:
       include:
         - /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*.log
       operators:
         - type: move
           from: attributes.log
           to: body

   카피

   그리고 서비스 파이프라인에 다음을 추가하세요:

   service:
     pipelines:
       logs:
         receivers: [filelog]
         processors: [resource/cluster_name_override]
         exporters: [otlphttp]

   카피

6. (선택 사항) 메트릭에 사용자 지정 메타데이터 태그를 추가하려면 resource/static_override 프로세서를 사용하세요.

   processors:
     resource/static_override:
       attributes:
         - key: env
           value: "production"
           action: upsert
   service:
     pipelines:
       metrics/elasticsearch:
         receivers: [elasticsearch]
         processors: [memory_limiter, resourcedetection, resource/cluster_name_override, resource/static_override, attributes/cardinality_reduction, cumulativetodelta, transform/metadata_nullify, batch]
         exporters: [otlphttp]

   카피

7. 설정 파일을 저장합니다.

8. 환경 변수를 설정하세요:

   systemd 오버라이드 디렉터리를 생성합니다.

   bash

   카피

   $
   sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/otelcol-contrib.service.d

   환경 설정 파일을 생성합니다.

   bash

   카피

   $
   cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/otelcol-contrib.service.d/environment.conf
   $
   [Service]
   $
   Environment="NEWRELIC_OTLP_ENDPOINT=https://otlp.nr-data.net:4318"
   $
   Environment="NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY_HERE"
   $
   Environment="NEW_RELIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_MIB=100"
   $
   EOF

   설정값을 사용자 값으로 업데이트하세요:

   • https://otlp.nr-data.net:4318 해당 지역의 엔드포인트로 바꾸세요.
   • YOUR_LICENSE_KEY_HERE 실제 뉴웰 클러스터 키로 바꾸세요.
   • 100 수집기에 사용할 원하는 메모리 제한(MiB 단위)으로 바꾸십시오(기본값: 100MiB). 사용 환경의 필요에 따라 조정하십시오.

9. 변경 사항을 적용하려면 OTel Collector Contrib를 다시 시작하십시오.

   bash

   카피

   $
   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $
   sudo systemctl restart otelcol-contrib.service

데이터 수집 확인

OTel Collector Contrib이 오류 없이 실행 중이며 데이터를 수집하고 있는지 확인하십시오.

1. 수집기 서비스 상태를 확인하세요:

   bash

   카피

   $
   sudo systemctl status otelcol-contrib.service

2. 수집기 로그를 모니터링하여 오류가 있는지 확인하십시오.

   bash

   카피

   $
   sudo journalctl -u otelcol-contrib.service -f

   Elasticsearch 및 뉴럴릭과의 성공적인 연결을 찾아보세요. 오류가 발생하는 경우 문제 해결, 해결 가이드를 참조하세요.

Elasticsearch 익스포터 설치 및 구성

Prometheus Elasticsearch 익스포터 는 포트 9114에서 Prometheus 형식으로 Elasticsearch 메트릭을 노출합니다.

1. 최신 릴리스 다운로드:

   bash

   카피

   $
   wget https://github.com/prometheus-community/elasticsearch_exporter/releases/download/v1.8.0/elasticsearch_exporter-1.8.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
   $
   tar xzf elasticsearch_exporter-*.tar.gz
   $
   cd elasticsearch_exporter-*

2. 익스포터를 시작합니다(Elasticsearch 인스턴스를 가리키도록 설정합니다):

   bash

   카피

   $
   ./elasticsearch_exporter --es.uri=http://localhost:9200

   팁

   보안된 Elasticsearch의 경우 다음을 사용하십시오: --es.uri=https://username:password@localhost:9200 --es.ssl-skip-verify

3. 익스포터가 실행 중인지 확인합니다:

   bash

   카피

   $
   curl http://localhost:9114/metrics | grep elasticsearch_cluster_health

   elasticsearch_cluster_health_status, elasticsearch_cluster_health_number_of_nodes 등과 같은 Prometheus 형식의 메트릭이 표시되어야 합니다.

수집기 구성

이 설정은 NRDOT 및 OTel Collector Contrib 모두에서 작동합니다. 수집기의 적절한 구성 위치에 배치합니다:

• NRDOT: /etc/nrdot-collector/config.yaml

• OTel Collector Contrib: /etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml

  아직 수집기가 설치되어 있지 않은 경우, 먼저 위의 NRDOT Collector 또는 OTel Collector Contrib 탭의 설치 단계를 따른 다음, 여기로 돌아와 이 설정을 적용하십시오.

  이 설정은 Elasticsearch 익스포터에서 메트릭을 스크랩하고 이를 뉴렐릭 Elasticsearch 대시보드를 구동하는 OpenTelemetry 호환 메트릭 이름으로 변환합니다.

  전체 Prometheus 수신기 설정

  receivers:
    prometheus/elasticsearch:
      config:
        scrape_configs:
          - job_name: 'elasticsearch'
            scrape_interval: 15s
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['localhost:9114']  # <-- elasticsearch_exporter address
  
  processors:
    memory_limiter:
      check_interval: 60s
      limit_mib: ${env:NEW_RELIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_MIB:-100}
  
    metricstransform/prom_to_otel:
      transforms:
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_number_of_data_nodes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.data_nodes
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_status$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.health
          operations:
            - action: update_label
              label: color
              new_label: status
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_number_of_in_flight_fetch$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.in_flight_fetch
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_number_of_nodes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.nodes
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_number_of_pending_tasks$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.pending_tasks
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_active_shards$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.shards
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: active
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_active_primary_shards$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.shards
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: active_primary
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_initializing_shards$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.shards
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: initializing
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_relocating_shards$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.shards
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: relocating
        - include: ^elasticsearch_cluster_health_unassigned_shards$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.cluster.shards
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: unassigned
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_docs$
          match_type: regexp
          action: insert
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.documents
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: active
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_docs$
          match_type: regexp
          action: insert
          new_name: elasticsearch.index.documents
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: active
            - action: add_label
              new_label: aggregation
              new_value: primary_shards
            - action: add_label
              new_label: elasticsearch.index.name
              new_value: _all
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_docs_deleted$
          match_type: regexp
          action: insert
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.documents
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: state
              new_value: deleted
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_fielddata_evictions$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cache.evictions
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: cache_name
              new_value: fielddata
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_query_cache_evictions$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cache.evictions
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: cache_name
              new_value: query
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_fielddata_memory_size_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cache.memory.usage
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: cache_name
              new_value: fielddata
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_query_cache_memory_size_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cache.memory.usage
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: cache_name
              new_value: query
        - include: ^elasticsearch_transport_rx_size_bytes_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cluster.io
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: direction
              new_value: received
        - include: ^elasticsearch_transport_tx_size_bytes_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.cluster.io
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: direction
              new_value: sent
        - include: ^elasticsearch_filesystem_data_available_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.available
        - include: ^elasticsearch_filesystem_data_size_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.total
        - include: ^elasticsearch_process_open_files_count$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.open_files
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_indexing_index_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.completed
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: index
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_search_query_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.completed
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: query
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_get_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.completed
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: get
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_merges_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.completed
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: merge
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_indexing_index_time_seconds_total$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.time
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: index
            - action: experimental_scale_value
              experimental_scale: 1000
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_search_query_time_seconds$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.time
          operations:
            - action: add_label
              new_label: operation
              new_value: query
            - action: experimental_scale_value
              experimental_scale: 1000
        - include: ^elasticsearch_thread_pool_active_count$
          match_type: regexp
          action: insert
          new_name: elasticsearch.node.operations.current
          operations:
            - action: update_label
              label: type
              new_label: operation
        - include: ^elasticsearch_os_cpu_percent$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.os.cpu.usage
        - include: ^elasticsearch_os_load1$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.1m
        - include: ^elasticsearch_os_load5$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.5m
        - include: ^elasticsearch_os_load15$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.15m
        - include: ^elasticsearch_jvm_gc_collection_seconds_count$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: jvm.gc.collections.count
        - include: ^elasticsearch_jvm_gc_collection_seconds_sum$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: jvm.gc.collections.elapsed
          operations:
            - action: experimental_scale_value
              experimental_scale: 1000
        - include: ^elasticsearch_jvm_memory_max_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: jvm.memory.heap.max
        - include: ^elasticsearch_jvm_memory_used_bytes$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: jvm.memory.heap.used
        - include: ^elasticsearch_thread_pool_threads_count$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: jvm.threads.count
          operations:
            - action: aggregate_labels
              label_set: [name, cluster]
              aggregation_type: sum
        - include: ^elasticsearch_indices_segments_count$
          match_type: regexp
          action: update
          new_name: elasticsearch.index.segments.count
  
    filter/allowed_metrics:
      metrics:
        include:
          match_type: strict
          metric_names:
            - elasticsearch.cluster.data_nodes
            - elasticsearch.cluster.health
            - elasticsearch.cluster.in_flight_fetch
            - elasticsearch.cluster.nodes
            - elasticsearch.cluster.pending_tasks
            - elasticsearch.cluster.shards
            - elasticsearch.index.documents
            - elasticsearch.index.segments.count
            - elasticsearch.node.cache.evictions
            - elasticsearch.node.cache.memory.usage
            - elasticsearch.node.cluster.io
            - elasticsearch.node.documents
            - elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.available
            - elasticsearch.node.fs.disk.total
            - elasticsearch.node.open_files
            - elasticsearch.node.operations.completed
            - elasticsearch.node.operations.current
            - elasticsearch.node.operations.time
            - elasticsearch.os.cpu.usage
            - elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.1m
            - elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.5m
            - elasticsearch.os.cpu.load_avg.15m
            - jvm.gc.collections.count
            - jvm.gc.collections.elapsed
            - jvm.memory.heap.max
            - jvm.memory.heap.used
            - jvm.threads.count
  
    transform/rename_node_name:
      metric_statements:
        - context: datapoint
          statements:
            - set(attributes["elasticsearch.node.name"], attributes["name"]) where attributes["name"] != nil
            - delete_key(attributes, "name") where attributes["elasticsearch.node.name"] != nil
  
    groupbyattrs/node:
      keys:
        - elasticsearch.node.name
        - elasticsearch.cluster.name
  
    cumulativetodelta: {}
  
    resource/cluster_name_override:
      attributes:
        - key: elasticsearch.cluster.name
          value: "<elasticsearch-cluster-name>"
          action: upsert
  
    transform/scope_override:
      metric_statements:
        - context: scope
          statements:
            - set(name, "github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/receiver/elasticsearchreceiver")
            - set(version, "")
  
    resourcedetection:
      detectors: [system]
      system:
        resource_attributes:
          host.name:
            enabled: true
          host.id:
            enabled: true
          os.type:
            enabled: true
  
    batch:
      timeout: 30s
      send_batch_size: 2048
      send_batch_max_size: 4096
  
    attributes/cardinality_reduction:
      actions:
        - key: process.pid
          action: delete
        - key: process.parent_pid
          action: delete
  
    transform/metadata_nullify:
      metric_statements:
        - context: metric
          statements:
            - set(description, "")
            - set(unit, "")
  
  exporters:
    otlphttp:
      endpoint: ${env:NEWRELIC_OTLP_ENDPOINT}
      headers:
        api-key: ${env:NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY}
      compression: gzip
      timeout: 30s
      retry_on_failure:
        enabled: true
        initial_interval: 5s
        max_interval: 30s
        max_elapsed_time: 300s
  
  service:
    pipelines:
      metrics/elasticsearch:
        receivers: [prometheus/elasticsearch]
        processors:
          - memory_limiter
          - metricstransform/prom_to_otel
          - filter/allowed_metrics
          - transform/rename_node_name
          - groupbyattrs/node
          - transform/scope_override
          - resourcedetection
          - resource/cluster_name_override
          - attributes/cardinality_reduction
          - cumulativetodelta
          - transform/metadata_nullify
          - batch
        exporters: [otlphttp]

  카피

  설정에서 다음 값을 바꾸십시오:

• <elasticsearch-cluster-name>: 뉴렐릭에서 식별하기 위한 Elasticsearch 클러스터 이름입니다.

• localhost:9114: 다른 호스트나 포트에서 실행 중인 경우 elasticsearch_exporter 의 주소입니다.

환경 변수 설정

필요한 환경 변수를 주입하려면 systemd 재정의를 생성하십시오. <collector-service> 을(를) 수집기 서비스 이름(nrdot-collector 또는 otelcol-contrib)(으)로 바꿉니다:

$
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/<collector-service>.service.d

/etc/systemd/system/<collector-service>.service.d/environment.conf 파일을 생성합니다:

[Service]
Environment="NEWRELIC_OTLP_ENDPOINT=https://otlp.nr-data.net:4318"
Environment="NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY=YOUR_NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY"
Environment="NEW_RELIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_MIB=100"

YOUR_NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY 라이선스 키로 바꾸세요.

수집기를 시작하세요

<collector-service> 을(를) 수집기 서비스 이름(nrdot-collector 또는 otelcol-contrib)(으)로 바꾸십시오:

$
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$
sudo systemctl enable <collector-service>
$
sudo systemctl restart <collector-service>

수집기 상태를 확인합니다: